#freebsd Articles

Part 4 of the AS201379 journey: adding a fourth FreeBSD edge router at iFog with FogIXP peering, establishing direct BGP sessions with Hetzner, bringing the home network into the AS via an iBGP-speaking MikroTik, and a little traffic engineering to steer Deutsche Telekom traffic over Vultr.

cdist is refreshingly minimal - the target only needs POSIX sh, and the control machine speaks ssh. But cdist expects one ssh endpoint per host, and FreeBSD jails are not normally their own ssh targets. Two small Python wrappers plug cdist into jexec on the host, so configuration state flows into every jail without running a single daemon, agent, or Python interpreter inside the jail itself.

Podman runs on FreeBSD too - but without systemd, the workflow is different. This follow-up to my Linux Podman deep dive covers how to run both native FreeBSD and Linux OCI containers on FreeBSD, how container lifecycle management works without Quadlets, and how Podman complements Jails rather than replacing them.

Backups are the thing everyone knows they should do and nobody does well enough. Here’s my multi-stage strategy for keeping about a dozen servers safe: ZFS snapshots with sanoid, off-site replication with syncoid to rsync.net, Proxmox Backup Server with an S3 backend for VMs, and a creative Podman trick for backing up RHEL hosts that don’t have proxmox-backup-client. Plus a dead man’s switch, because the only thing worse than no backups is backups that silently stopped working three months ago.

Watch someone backspace 40 characters instead of pressing CTRL+W, and you’ll understand why this list exists. A collection of shell tricks-grouped by what works everywhere and what’s Bash/Zsh-specific-that save keystrokes and time.