Larvitz Blog
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Welcome to Larvitz Blog! I’m Christian, a Cloud Consultant by day and FreeBSD enthusiast by night, with over 20 years in enterprise IT. Here I write about FreeBSD jails, PF firewalling, self-hosting, Linux system administration, and anything that’s cleanly engineered. Most articles are hands-on guides born from running my own infrastructure, from dual-stack networking and Ansible automation to hosting a Mastodon instance on FreeBSD.

Have a question or want to discuss something? Find me on the Fediverse at @Larvitz@burningboard.net. I’m always happy to chat!

#loader Articles

FreeBSD Foundationals: The Boot Process - From the Loader to Boot Environments

The third in the FreeBSD Foundationals series. This one covers how FreeBSD actually boots: the stages from power-on to login, BIOS vs UEFI, the loader and loader.conf, the difference between read-only tunables and runtime sysctls, the modern way to load kernel modules with kld_list, managing it all safely with sysrc, a practical security-hardening baseline, and - the headline act - boot environments with bectl, the undo button that turns a broken upgrade into a thirty-second reboot.